IEC 61280-4-4-2006 纤维光学通信子系统基本试验程序.第4-4部分:已安装链路的偏振模式色散测量

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【英文标准名称】:Fibreopticcommunicationsubsystemtestprocedures-Part4-4:Cableplantsandlinks-Polarizationmodedispersionmeasurementforinstalledlinks
【原文标准名称】:纤维光学通信子系统基本试验程序.第4-4部分:已安装链路的偏振模式色散测量
【标准号】:IEC61280-4-4-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC86A
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:总线;电缆网络;电缆;通信系统;连接工艺;频散;电气工程;电子工程;纤维光学;玻璃纤维电缆;测量;单模纤维;光学器件;光波导;偏振;试验;波长
【英文主题词】:Bus;Cableplants;Cablednetworks;Cables;Communicationchains;Communicationsystems;Connectiontechnology;Dispersion(waves);Electricalengineering;Electronicengineering;Fibreoptics;Glassfibrecables;Measurement;Monomodefibres;Opticaldevices;Opticalwaveguides;Polarizationmodedispersion;Polarization(wavephysics);Testing;Wavelengths
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61280providesuniformmethodsofmeasuringpolarizationmodedispersion(PMD)ofsingle-modeinstalledlinks.Aninstalledlinkistheopticalpathbetweentransmitterandreceiver,oraportionofthatopticalpath.Thesemeasurementsmaybeusedtoassessthesuitabilityofagivenlinkforhighbitrateapplicationsortoprovideinsightontherelationshipsofvariousrelatedtransmissionattributes.Theprinciplesofthisdocumentarealignedwiththoseoftheopticalfibreandopticalfibrecabletestmethod,IEC60793-1-48(seeBibliography),whichfocusesonaspectsrelatedtothemeasurementoffactorylengths.Instead,thisdocumentfocusesonthemeasurementmethodsandrequirementsformeasuringlonglengthsthatmightbeinstalled–andthatmightalsoincludeotheropticalelements,suchasamplifiers,DWDMcomponents,multiplexers,etc.PMDisastatisticalparameter.Thereproducibilityofmeasurementsdependsontheparticularmethod,butislimitedalsobythePMDlevelofthelink.Gisin[3]5)derivedatheoreticallimittothisreproducibility,byassuminganinfiniterangeofmeasuredwavelengthsandidealmeasurementconditions.NOTE1TestmethodsforfactorylengthsofopticalfibresandopticalfibrecablesaregiveninIEC60793-1-48.NOTE2TestmethodsforopticalamplifiersaregiveninIEC61290-11-1andIEC61290-11-2.NOTE3TestmethodsforpassiveopticalcomponentsaregiveninIEC61300-3-32.NOTE4GuidelinesforthecalculationofPMDforlinksthatincludecomponentssuchasdispersioncompensatorsoropticalamplifiersaregiveninIEC61282-3.WiththeexceptionofMethodD,allmethodsinthisdocumentmaybeusedtomeasurethePMDinthegainbandoflinksthatincludepumpedopticalamplifiers.Fortheselinks,amplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)noisecangeneratedepolarizedspectralenergyintheneighbourhoodofthemeasurementwavelength.Thiswill,ingeneral,reducetheaccuracyofthemeasurement.ForMethodsA,B,C,EandF,thiseffectcanbemoderatedbyimplementinganopticalorelectricalfilteratthereceiveend.However,opticalfilteringwillnotremovetheASErightunderthesignalspectrum.Theaccuracywillthenbelimitedbyalowerdegreeofpolarization(DOP),ifthespectralwidthofthefiltercannotbesufficientlyreducedaswithabroadbandsource.LowerDOPmayrequirethesignaltobeintegratedlongertobemeaningfulortheresultwillbecometoonoisyandinterpretationwillbeerroneous.NoneofthemethodsissuitableformeasuringthePMDoflinkswithpolarizationdependentloss(PDL)inexcessof10dB.LinkswithPDLvalueslessthan1dBcanbemeasuredwithreasonableaccuracy.MeasurementaccuracymaybecompromisedbythepresenceofPDLinexcessof1dB.
【中国标准分类号】:M33
【国际标准分类号】:33_180_01
【页数】:133P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Determinationofcreepstrainsundercompressionofautoclavedaeratedconcreteorlightweightaggregateconcretewithopenstructure.
【原文标准名称】:敞形结构高压蒸养加气混凝土或轻集料混凝土的加压蠕变变形测定
【标准号】:NFP19-120-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1997-05-01
【实施或试行日期】:1997-05-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:蒸气;施工材料;耐久试验;应变;混凝土;加气混凝土;建筑;试验;规范(验收);蠕变性能;碎片;抗压强度;蠕变;长期性状;抗压应力;材料;蠕变试验;压力试验;预制的;元部件;淬火的;轻质混凝土
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_30
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Buildinghardware-Cylindersforlocks-Requirementsandtestmethods;GermanversionEN1303:2005
【原文标准名称】:建筑五金.锁用圆柱形锁芯.要求和试验方法
【标准号】:EN1303-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:门;圆筒锁;圆柱形锁芯;防盗警报;锁;建筑;分类系统;耐火性;筒;操作安全;分类;试验;门锁;耐久性;安全要求;工作性能;规范(验收);建筑物;耐腐蚀性;五金(建筑);耐力;定义
【英文主题词】:Buildings;Burglaralarms;Classification;Classificationsystems;Construction;Corrosionresistance;Cylinderlocks;Cylinders;Definition;Definitions;Doorlocks;Doors;Durability;Fireresistance;Ironmongery(buildings);Lockcylinders;Locks;Operatability;Operationalsafety;Permanency;Resistance;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y71
【国际标准分类号】:91_190
【页数】:31P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语